The estimated prevalence of hypospadias in Hokkaido, Japan.

J Epidemiol · 2004 · PMC8685173 · PMID 15242062

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Thus, an increasing trend in the prevalence of hypospadias in Japan was observed. 7 On the other hand, there are some population-based monitoring systems in Japan, such as those in Kanagawa, Tottori, and Ishikawa.

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