Trends in Exclusive, Dual and Polytobacco Use among U.S. Adults, 2014-2019: Results from Two Nationally Representative Surveys.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2021 · PMC8701855 · PMID 34948704

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

We found an increasing trend in exclusive ENDS use and a decreasing trend in the dual use of cigarettes and ENDS in both surveys during the study period.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.