Is robotic utilization associated with increased minimally invasive colorectal surgery rates? Surgeon-level evidence.

Surg Endosc · 2022 · PMC8757409 · PMID 35024928

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

an increasing trendno p-value reported

Surgeons with IRU had an overall increasing trend in robotic utilization over time whereas non-IRU surgeons did not have an increasing trend in robotic utilization over time.

also in 63,971 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.