Accuracy of one-step automated orthodontic diagnosis model using a convolutional neural network and lateral cephalogram images with different qualities obtained from nationwide multi-hospitals.

Clinical meaning of the comparison results between internal and external test sets in binary and multiple ROC analysis Since the differences in AUC values for APSDs, VSDs, and VDDs in both binary and multiple ROC analyses were almost insignificant ( Tables 4 and 5 ), it could be regarded that our model was well-validated in the external test set.

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