Lung function and self-rated symptoms in healthy volunteers after exposure to hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO) exhaust with and without particles.

Part Fibre Toxicol · 2022 · PMC8785558 · PMID 35073958

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0620

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significancep = 0.062so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The difference was statistically significant for HVO PM+NOx ( p = 0.011) and with borderline significance for HVO NOx ( p = 0.062).

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borderline significantp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although no decrease in absolute PNIF values was found for the HVO exposures, we observed a statistically significant decrement in ΔPNIF during HVO NOx exposure compared to the FA exposure (− 18.1 L min −1 , p ≤ 0.001), and a borderline significant decrement during HVO PM+NOx exposure (− 7.4 L min −1 , p = 0.08).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

For both PNIF and PEF, there was an increasing trend throughout the FA exposure while no such increase was seen for neither of the two HVO exposures.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.