Exosomes Immunity Strategy: A Novel Approach for Ameliorating Intervertebral Disc Degeneration.

Discectomy is the most common spinal surgical treatment of IDD and typically performed in young patients about 25–40 years old, while the impact of the alteration in biomechanics and long-term sequelae may be significant ( Hermantin et al., 1999 ; Yorimitsu et al., 2001 ).

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