An improved adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system model using conjoined metaheuristic algorithms for electrical conductivity prediction.

Among several WQ variables, EC is an essential indicator for salinity that is highly significant for better irrigation and water usages purposes 19 .

also in 132,142 other papers

Using machine learning (ML) models are experiencing an increasing trend in solving environmental problems, which stems from their striking ability to solve sophisticated non-linear problems 11 , 14 , 28 , 39 – 42 , and their non-reliance on pre-knowledge of the physical processes, although these ML models need large data volumes to work properly.

also in 63,971 other papers