Animal Tourism: Thai Caregivers' Perspectives on Their Relationships with Elephants and Tigers.

Animals (Basel) · 2022 · PMC8944777 · PMID 35327187

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0513

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

Tiger caregivers in private facilities all had direct contact with the young tigers provided for the tourists, whereas none of the caregivers in government facilities had direct contact with tigers: a highly significant difference despite the small number of tiger caregivers ( p < 0.0001).

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a statistical trendp = 0.0513so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

All mahouts in private facilities had direct contact with their elephants, and almost all in government facilities; there was a statistical trend for more mahouts to use direct contact with the elephants in private facilities as compared with those in government zoos ( p = 0.0513).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.