Wood Anatomical Responses of European Beech to Elevation, Land Use Change, and Climate Variability in the Central Apennines, Italy.

As vessel dimensions have an increasing trend during ontogeny driven by distance from the distal tree parts ( Supplementary Figure 1 ; Carrer et al., 2015 ), two standardizations methods were performed: (i) indexed values (X ind ) were used to assess the correlations in anatomical traits among each other at the ring and intra-ring level and with monthly climate data.

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