Smoking: a leading factor for the death of chronic respiratory diseases derived from Global Burden of Disease Study 2019.

BMC Pulm Med · 2022 · PMC9019969 · PMID 35443660

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Results Incidence cases and deaths from CRD increased globally, but ASIR and ASDR declined From 1990 to 2019, the number of incidence cases and deaths of CRDs worldwide showed an increasing trend (Fig. 1 a, b), greatly outnumbering new deaths.

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