Saliency determines the integration of contextual information into stimulus-response episodes.

The manipulation of context (i.e., context relation or context saliency) did not affect reaction times, whereas a marginally significant main effect of context relation was found in error rates, F (1, 146) = 3.88, p = .05, η p 2 = .03, with a relatively higher error rate when the context was repeated ( M error rate = .12) than when it was changed ( M error rate = .11).

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In the high-saliency condition, however, the misfit approached marginal significance, G 2 (1) = 2.56, p = .11, ω = .02.

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