Barely Significant
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Criminalising Hate Crime and Hate Speech at EU Level: Extending the List of Eurocrimes Under Article 83(1) TFEU.

Crim Law Forum · 2022 · PMC9086657 · PMID 35573748

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likely to be significantno p-value reported
35 Lack of Coherent Data Collection and Gaps The so-called dark figure of crime is, however, likely to be significant in this area and therefore the actual numbers of such crime much bigger than officially reported, partly owing to underreporting 36 but partly also owing to the fact that the data collection on such crime is severely inadequate.

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