PM2.5-Related Neonatal Infections: A Global Burden Study from 1990 to 2019.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2022 · PMC9105282 · PMID 35564793

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In contrast, 9 of 21 regions showed an increasing trend, where the changes ranged from 1.4 (95% CI: 1, 1.8) in Oceania to 2.7 (95% CI: 2.3, 3.1) in the Caribbean.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

In high SDI countries, populations with better access to institutional delivery, skilled care, and timely referral for severely ill babies as well as continuously improving air quality have resulted in the PM2.5-related neonatal infection burden having a decreasing trend.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.