Survival Outcomes Associated With Cytoreductive Nephrectomy in Patients With Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.

JAMA Netw Open · 2022 · PMC9112069 · PMID 35576003

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highly significantno p-value reported

Methods that do not adjust for unmeasured confounding identified a highly significant OS benefit for patients who underwent cytoreductive nephrectomy, whereas instrumental variable estimates did not demonstrate this association.

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