The human insula processes both modality-independent and pain-selective learning signals.

PLoS Biol · 2022 · PMC9116652 · PMID 35522696

Europe PMC DOI

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0.0850

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0.0850

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The sentences

a trend toward significancep = 0.08499so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The average amplitude of pain-related SCR was higher than the average of sound-related SCR, but this difference only showed a trend toward significance (main effect modality, t[4399] = −1.7228, p = 0.08499; random intercept linear mixed model predicting each participant’s and each trial’s SCR).

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