Global, regional and national burden of gastroesophageal reflux disease, 1990-2019: update from the GBD 2019 study.

Ann Med · 2022 · PMC9122392 · PMID 35579516

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

The age-standardized indicator was recognized to be in an increasing trend if the value of EAPC and the lower boundary of 95% CI were both greater than 0, to be a decreasing trend if EAPC value and the upper boundary of 95% CI were both less than 0, and to be a constant trend when 95% CI of EAPC included 0.

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