Analysis of bowel function, urogenital function, and long-term follow-up outcomes associated with robotic and laparoscopic sphincter-preserving surgical approaches to total mesorectal excision in low rectal cancer: a retrospective cohort study.

[ 54 ] detected a trend towards lower 5-year OS rates for laparoscopic surgery as compared to robotic surgery, the differences failed to reach significance.

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Post-surgical urinary retention within LAS cohort was increased relative to that in the RAS cohort (4.1 vs 3.5%, P =0.706), though such a variation failed to achieve significance.

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