Anti-Inflammatory, Anti-Apoptotic, and Antioxidant Roles of Honey, Royal Jelly, and Propolis in Suppressing Nephrotoxicity Induced by Doxorubicin in Male Albino Rats.

Antioxidants (Basel) · 2022 · PMC9137495 · PMID 35624893

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp ≤ 0.01actually significant

The protective effect of honey, propolis, and royal jelly treatment was detected in the significant downregulation ( p ≤ 0.05) of the PARP-1 gene expression level, whereas highly significant ( p ≤ 0.01) downregulation was demonstrated after combined treatment of honey, royal jelly, and propolis as compared to the DOX group (4.3, 4.7, 3.9, 2.6, 5.5, respectively).

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