The relationship between radiological paraspinal lumbar measures and clinical measures of sarcopenia in older patients with chronic lower back pain.

J Frailty Sarcopenia Falls · 2022 · PMC9175279 · PMID 35775088

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closest p

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close to significanceno p-value reported

gait speed, all of which were close to significance).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

There is an increasing trend towards investigation of the paraspinal muscles (psoas, multifidus, quadratus lumborum, and erector spinae) and their role in influencing the incidence of LBP in older patients[ 6 ].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.