Quantifying the impact of air pollution on Covid-19 hospitalisation and death rates in Scotland.

Spat Spatiotemporal Epidemiol · 2022 · PMC9176207 · PMID 35934329

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

not quite statistically significantno p-value reported

Additionally, people who are black appear to have a small increased risk of both hospitalisation and death, although the results are not quite statistically significant.

also in 341 other papers

borderline significantno p-value reported

For example, PM 10 appears to have a borderline significant association with hospitalisations (6 out of 12 associations were significant), with increased risks of between 2% and 3% for a 1 μ g m − 3 increase in concentrations.

also in 11,409 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.