Should We 'Eat a Rainbow'? An Umbrella Review of the Health Effects of Colorful Bioactive Pigments in Fruits and Vegetables.

Molecules · 2022 · PMC9268388 · PMID 35807307

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significancep = 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Of the 16 included health variables extracted from these three studies, only one was significant, with a second variable with borderline significance and likely underpowered by a small sample size ( n = 36 participants; p = 0.06).

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highly significantno p-value reported

Whilst effect sizes were small, p -values were highly significant, and 95% CIs were precise.

also in 132,142 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.