Ischemic Heart Disease and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Hospitalizations in Japan Before and After the Introduction of a Heated Tobacco Product.

Front Public Health · 2022 · PMC9275563 · PMID 35836991

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Further, applying the later breakpoint for COPD exacerbations resulted in a decreasing trend following HTP introduction, contrary to the upward trend observed in the main analysis.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In all four models, pre-HTP COPD hospitalization numbers showed an increasing trend.

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