Task choice shields against incidental affective influences on effort-related cardiovascular response.

Psychophysiology · 2022 · PMC9286425 · PMID 35166391

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.9590

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < .001actually significant

Choice A 2 (Choice) × 2 (Music) ANOVA of the choice manipulation check revealed a highly significant Choice main effect, F (1, 111) = 46.49, p < .001, η 2 = .295.

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near significancep = .959not close (p > 0.1)

Not surprisingly, a chi‐square of these frequency distributions was nowhere near significance ( p = .959). 2 The 3:1 contrast that tested our predictions about cardiovascular reactivity was not significant for any of the cardiovascular baseline values ( p ≥ .202).

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