The sexual brain, genes, and cognition: A machine-predicted brain sex score explains individual differences in cognitive intelligence and genetic influence in young children.

Hum Brain Mapp · 2022 · PMC9294341 · PMID 35471639

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a trend towards significanceno p-value reported

Another pattern to note is the greater association of crystallized intelligence (the ability that is acquired throughout life: i.e., knowledge, facts, and skills) with the brain‐based sex, as well as GPSs for cognitive capacity, compared with fluid intelligence (the ability to reason and solve problems in novel situations; a trend towards significance).

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marginally significantno p-value reported

Note that only females showed a significant correlation between brain‐based sex score and cognitive GPSs, whereas males showed a marginally significant correlation after correction for multiple comparisons.

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