Reactivation and Foetal Infection in Pregnant Heifers Infected with <i>Neospora caninum</i> Live Tachyzoites at Prepubertal Age.

Vaccines (Basel) · 2022 · PMC9330614 · PMID 35893824

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

On the other hand, significant changes in the TNF-α levels were only observed in Groups A and B after challenge, but the IFN-γ and IL-4 levels were not significantly modified, although a decreasing trend for both cytokines was observed, specifically after challenge and parasite reactivation.

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