Independent associations of short- and long-term air pollution exposure with COVID-19 mortality among Californians.

Environ Adv · 2022 · PMC9361629 · PMID 35966412

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

marginal significanceno p-value reported

Results for long-term O 3 indicate positive associations, however, only marginal significance is achieved in study period 1.

also in 5,069 other papers

marginally significantno p-value reported

Statistically significant effects were seen for long-term exposure to PM 2.5 and NO 2 in both study periods; O 3 effects were marginally significant in study period 1 and statistically significant in study period 2.

also in 26,082 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.