Microbiota profiles in pre-school children with respiratory infections: Modifications induced by the oral bacterial lysate OM-85.

In contrast, while no changes were observed for the Clostridium XIVa and Dorea in the OM–85 group, the relative abundance was increased with borderline significance for Clostridium XIVa and in a statistically significant manner for Dorea ( p = 0.026) in the placebo group ( Figure 6B ). 3.3.2 Intra–group changes of gut microbiota profiles over the study (T1–T0) in the different age subgroups The intra–group comparisons of gut microbiota relative abundance in children <2 and ≥2 years of age were also made.

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