Robot-Assisted Pedicle Screw Placement Led to Lower Screw Loosening Rate than Fluoroscopy-Guided Technique in Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion for Lumbar Degenerative Disease: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

J Clin Med · 2022 · PMC9456711 · PMID 36078918

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.05actually significant

Although no differences were detected between the robot-assisted and fluoroscopy-guided TLIF patient groups at any of the follow-up periods, there was a highly significant ( p < 0.05) improvement in all patient-reported outcomes.

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