Differences in risk factors for surgical site infection between laparotomy and laparoscopy in gastrointestinal surgery.

PLoS One · 2022 · PMC9484690 · PMID 36121818

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Discussion Our large abdominal surgery cohort revealed an increasing trend in the number of laparoscopic surgeries being performed.

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

Except for laparoscopic appendectomy and laparoscopic rectal resection, SSI rates showed a decreasing trend until 2010.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.