Disrupted establishment of anaerobe and facultative anaerobe balance in preterm infants with extrauterine growth restriction.

Although the statistic was at the edge of significance, we found that a higher obligate-to-facultative anaerobes ratio in the gut microbiota could be associated with a lower risk of long-term growth restriction in the univariate model and multivariate model adjusted by delivery mode, the duration of antibiotics, and ventilator use ( Supplementary Table S3 ).

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