Role of Topical Anaesthesia in Pain Management of Farm Animals, a Changing Paradigm.

Animals (Basel) · 2022 · PMC9495143 · PMID 36139319

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highly significantno p-value reported

The conclusion was that the TAF administered immediately post-skin incision followed by a minimum 30 s wait period achieved highly significant pain mitigation during castration and in the early hours following the procedure [ 40 ].

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