Toxicities and Cross-Resistance of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Emamectin Benzoate, Spirotetramat, and Indoxacarb in Field Populations of <i>Culex quinquefasciatus</i> (Diptera: Culicidae).

Insects · 2022 · PMC9505463 · PMID 36135531

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highly significantno p-value reported

For example, we found highly significant and positive correlations between acetamiprid and imidacloprid or spirotetramat and between imidacloprid and spirotetramat, suggesting the existence of cross-resistance and the presence of a common mechanism or multiple resistance mechanisms for insecticides with different modes of action.

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