The pattern in prevalence and sociodemographic factors of smoking in Malaysia, 2011-2019: Findings from national surveys.

Tob Induc Dis · 2022 · PMC9521184 · PMID 36249344

Europe PMC DOI

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

A decreasing trend in smoking prevalence was observed across almost all sociodemographic variables, although they were not significant.

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Despite the decreasing pattern in the overall prevalence of smoking, the prevalence among those aged 15–24 years has an increasing trend from 2011 to 2015.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.