The authors found a 2.8-fold increased likelihood that the rate of extracranial lesion response improved following intracranial irradiation, however this did not achieve significance. 21 In two case series comprising 68 patients with metastatic melanoma who received ICI and radiotherapy (36, 32 patients respectively), no evidence of abscopal effects were found (total n = 61, 62). 19 , 20 Discussion Mechanisms and Clinical Characteristics of Patients with Abscopal Effect First d
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The abscopal effect: systematic review in patients with brain and spine metastases.
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