Longitudinal analysis of tobacco and vape retail density in California.

Tob Induc Dis · 2022 · PMC9574848 · PMID 36317059

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend towards significancep=0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For specialized tobacco and/or vape stores, the longitudinal increase was no longer statistically significant after adjusting for covariates, although it exhibited a trend towards significance (p=0.09).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

Overall, this study found an increasing trend in the number and density of tobacco retailers from 2015 to 2019.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.