highly significantp value of < 0.001
As for the bruising scale, we found that both local and IV TXA had a highly significant role in reducing postoperative bruising with a p value of < 0.001, with a mean patient bruising scale of 3.7 (± 1.2), 1.6 (± 1.2), and 2 (± 1.4) for the control, local TXA, and IV TXA groups respectively.