Decreased annual rainfall has also been observed, especially in summer, since the mid-1960s ( Liu et al., 2005 ), while a decreasing trend in winter temperatures has caused winter warming ( Samol et al., 2015 ).
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Inquiring the inter-relationships amongst grain-filling, grain-yield, and grain-quality of Japonica rice at high latitudes of China.
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The sentences
Rice grain production has shown irregular changes over the last three decades, although the overall production has shown an increasing trend.
The interaction and reciprocation of grain-filling rates between superior and inferior grains were highly significant in 2018, where the filling rate for superior grains was approximately 2.4 times higher than that in inferior grains.