Does COVID-19 pandemic event alter the dependence structure breaks between crude oil and stock markets in Europe and America

Energy Reports · 2022 · PMC9670820

Europe PMC

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an increasing trendno p-value reported

In Europe, daily COVID-19 confirmed cases in German, France, UK, Italy and Spain keep an increasing trend in the period form mid-February 2020 to End-March 2020, and then contain a decline trend in the period from April 2020 to mid-July 2020, finally hold a rising trend after mid-July 2020.

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