Comparative efficacy of exercise modalities for cardiopulmonary function in hemodialysis patients: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Front Public Health · 2022 · PMC9751492 · PMID 36530731

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0010

boldest claim

The sentences

extremely significantp < 0.001actually significant

CT, CE, and AT achieved an extremely significant effect ( p < 0.001); RT showed a significant effect (0.001 < p < 0.05); IMT and MEST did not achieve a significant effect [ Supplementary Appendix E – B(a) ].

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highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

SBP A meta-analysis of 26 studies revealed that exercise had a highly significant reduction in SBP compared with usual care (MD = −6.1 mmHg, p < 0.001, 95% CI −8.47 to −3.74, I 2 = 49.4%).

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