Investigation of the Antibacterial, Anti-Biofilm, and Antioxidative Effect of <i>Piper betle</i> Leaf Extract against <i>Bacillus gaemokensis</i> MW067143 Isolated from Dental Caries, an In Vitro-In Silico Approach.

Time-Kill Assay A decreasing trend in the growth of B. gaemokensis cells was demonstrated with P. betle extract, which was found comparable with the antibiotic (positive control) ( Figure 6 ), indicating that the extract effectively reduced the growth of the bacterium. 2.11.

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