Confounds in neuroimaging: A clear case of sex as a confound in brain-based prediction.

Front Neurol · 2022 · PMC9806266 · PMID 36601297

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While males in this sample have only ≈ 15% greater grip strength than females on average, the distribution of strength is clearly bimodal, with highly significant differences in the distribution of strength between the sexes (Cohen's d > 2.0).

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