highly significantp =0.000
Bartlett’s test of sphericity 45 was used to analyze the adequacy of correlations between items and was found highly significant in study 1 ( Table 1 ; X 2 =914.276; p =0.000), study 2 ( Table 1 ; X 2 =1208.561; p =0.000), and study 3 ( Table 1 ; X 2 =2022.658; p =0.000).