Effect of after-school physical activity on body composition in primary school children: The Slovak "PAD" project.

Physiol Rep · 2023 · PMC9810785 · PMID 36597192

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp < 0.06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The BMI increased significantly over time in the control group ( p < 0.05); the BMI increase in the intervention group was marginally significant ( p < 0.06).

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a positive trendno p-value reported

And two of these three studies, which also examined boys, did not provide evidence that physical activity significantly affects the BF%; this also contradicts our own findings, which convincingly showed a positive trend in body composition, namely, a significant reduction in the BF% and FMI of boys during and after the intervention program (Crozier et al., 2022 ; Larsen et al., 2017 ).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.