Investigating the EKC hypothesis with renewable energy, nuclear energy, and R&D for EU: fresh panel evidence.

Heliyon · 2022 · PMC9812704 · PMID 36619415

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On the other hand, coefficients for energy intensity are detrimental to the environment, and all coefficients are highly significant. 5 Discussion The concluding results of Table 7 demonstrate that GDP promotes environmental standards.

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