Notably, however, treatment of SV-HUC cells with BCEVs resulted in extremely significant increases in the release of monocyte chemotactic protein 1 (MCP-1), and this upregulation was even more pronounced when these urothelial cells were treated with CSE- or MEL-induced BCEVs (Fig. 2 C).
← all excerpts
E-liquid exposure induces bladder cancer cells to release extracellular vesicles that promote non-malignant urothelial cell transformation.
1
—
—