Trends and patterns of initial percutaneous nephrolithotomy and subsequent procedures among commercially-insured US adults with urinary system stone disease: a 10-year population-based study.

World J Urol · 2023 · PMC9849290 · PMID 36401135

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0510

boldest claim

The sentences

a slight trendP = 0.050actually significant

There was only a slight trend in the hazard of retreatment with increasing year (hazard ratio = 1.01, 95% confidence interval 1.0–1.02, P = 0.050).

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marginally significantP = 0.051so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Older age, being male, more recent index year, and 2-step PCNL were significantly associated with greater odds of outpatient PCNL, whereas increasing Charlson Comorbidity Index score and having stones in both the kidney and ureter were associated with lower odds; having stones ≤ 2 cm was a marginally significant predictor ( P = 0.051) of greater odds, and variation by region and health plan type was also observed.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.