Prevalence of Dry Eye Symptoms and Associated Risk Factors among University Students in Poland.

Int J Environ Res Public Health · 2023 · PMC9859544 · PMID 36674068

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0540

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0650

boldest claim

The sentences

close to significancep = 0.054so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The effect of taking anti-histamines was close to significance ( p = 0.054).

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a clear, strong trendp = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

However, there was a clear, strong trend towards an increase in the prevalence of DES as the time spent outdoors decreased (OSDI: p = 0.065; DEQ-5: p = 0.057).

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