Barely Significant
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How do foreign direct investment flows affect carbon emissions in BRICS countries? Revisiting the pollution haven hypothesis using bilateral FDI flows from OECD to BRICS countries.

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int · 2023 · PMC9908710 · PMID 36163571

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
1 The urbanization rates also showed an increasing trend in each BRICS country.

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