Perceived similarity determines social comparison effects of more and less physically active others.

There was a marginally significant decrease in self-evaluation in the downward initial similarity consider-the-opposite condition, F (1, 240) = 3.18, p = 0.08, η p 2 =0.03, and no significant difference in self-evaluation in the upward initial similarity consider-the-opposite condition, F (1, 240) = 2.64, p = 0.11, η p 2 =0.01.

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