The differences in the proportions of the main variant classes (three types of pLoF variants, protein changed variants, splice site variants, and synonymous variants) between gnomAD and pathogenic HGMD/ClinVar were highly significant ( P ≪ 0.001 in Fisher's exact test) (Figure 6A ). uORF pLoF and splice variants were more frequent among pathogenic variants.
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Annotation of uORFs in the OMIM genes allows to reveal pathogenic variants in 5'UTRs.
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